Risk-Limiting Audits

In Washington, each county conducts a post-election audit after every election. A risk-limiting audit (RLA) uses statistics to confirm election outcomes. An RLA helps verify that the apparent winner of an election actually won. 

In a risk-limiting audit, ballots are randomly selected for review. Ballots are hand-tallied one by one until enough have been sampled to confirm that the correct winner was found the first time. If the winner won by a lot of votes, the sample needed to confirm the outcome may be quite small; if the race was close, the audit will examine more ballots.

The risk limit for statewide risk-limiting audits (RLAs) is 5%.

The risk limit for county-level ballot comparison RLAs is 5%.

The risk limit for county-level ballot polling RLAs is 10%.

 

2024 General Election - Statewide Risk-Limiting Audit

Counties Audit Date Target Contest Audit Report
All 11/19/2024 Selection on 11/8/2024, 3pm  

Random seed dice roll and contest selection: 11/8/2024, 3pm: https://youtube.com/live/PD7yalpCf0w?feature=share

 

Archived 

2024 April Special Election

2024 February Special Election

2023 General Election

2023 Primary

2023 April Special Election

2022 General Election

2022 Primary

 

RLA software certification

Arlo Approval for Use - Certification.pdf

 

Additional resources

RCW 29A.60.185 - Audit of results.

WAC Chapter 434-261 - Sections 114-119 on risk-limiting audit procedures.

risklimitingaudits.org - Additional resources and RLA academic papers