Julia Butler Hansen: A Trailblazing Washington Politician

"Julia Butler Hansen was undefeated in 42 consecutive elections— from the Cathlamet Town Council to the US Congress. In the 1960s three Washington politicians were household names: Scoop, Maggie and Julia."

The story of Congresswoman Julia Butler Hansen, a small-town suffragist's daughter who became one of the most powerful and influential women in US Congress. Shepherding through Congress bills worth billions for the Pacific Northwest, Hansen was an equal rights pioneer, becoming the second woman and first Democratic woman elected to Congress from Washington, as well as the first woman in history to head a congressional appropriations subcommittee in 1967. After retiring in 1975, Hansen went on to become the first woman to head the Washington State Transportation Commission. 

U.S. Senator Warren G. Magnuson, my mentor in politics, once observed, “No one ever represented her people better than Julia Butler Hansen.” When I became Senator Magnuson’s aide in 1968, Julia was the most powerful woman in Congress as chairman of the House Interior Appropriations Subcommittee—a post I was destined to hold. Julia was one of the most skillful legislative tacticians I’ve ever known, and a remarkable politician who advanced the cause of equal rights with her inimitable gumption. This is a wonderful biography by John Hughes, who knew her well. — Norm Dicks, former member of Congress

 

 

Young girl standing outside, smiling
Julia, age 10. -Hansen Family Collection
Campaign poster with text and image
1938 campaign sign. -University of Washington Special Collections
Woman standing near a map mounted on a wall
Julia in 1949, on the day she became chairman of the House Committee on Roads and Bridges. -Seattle Times photo
President Kennedy and Julia Butler Hansen shake hands on the steps of the White House
Julia with President Kennedy at the White House, July 26, 1962. -White House photo
Portrait of a woman
Julia in 1957. -Washington State Archives
Woman standing in front of large historical interpretation sign.
Julia poses at the historic site sign outside the Wahkiakum County Courthouse,1960. -Alan Thompson photo

 

Thank you to the many donors who made this publication possible:

American College of Surgeons
American Medical Women’s Association
Dave Ammons
Lynda Belt
John C. Brewer
Jim Bricker
Jeff Burlingame
Miriam Campbell
Mari Clack
Suzanne Cofer
Carolyn Dimmick
Robert J. Doran
Pat & Susan Dunn
Wayne Ehlers
David Elliott
Mary Fairhurst
Jerika Ferguson
Karen Fraser
Friends of Mercer Island Library
Gail Basso Girtz
Gonzaga University
Slade Gorton
Sandra Gray
Christine & Michael Gregoire
Daniel Grey
Daniel Grimm

Mary Joan Hahn
Bob Hasegawa
Lunell Haught
Marion Heath
Trova O’Heffernan
Heather Hirotaka
Randy Hodgins
Lembhard Howell
Sam Hunt
William Jacobs
Eric Johnson
Michael Kern
Philip Kerrigan
Ales Knettig
Mike & Moonbeam Kupka
Suzy Lantz
Karin & R. Paul Larson
League of Women Voters
Sue Lean
Amy Lin
Patricia Mack
Laurie Maricle
The McGregor Company
C. Louise Miller
Kathleen Moore
Susan Muir
Ann Murphy

 

 Legacy Washington is a program of the Washington State Archives

Our Mission

“...to record and document oral histories of current and former members and staff of the Washington state executive and judicial branches, the state’s congressional delegation, and other citizens who have made indelible contributions to the political history of Washington state.” (RCW 43.07.363)

 

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